Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which
of the following is true of monopoly? a. | There are no barriers to entry. | b. | The firm is a
price taker. | c. | There are no close substitutes for the product being
produced. | d. | There are many firms in the industry. | e. | The firm faces a
horizontal demand curve. | | |
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2.
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Which
of the following is not considered a barrier to entry? a. | patents | b. | government licenses | c. | economies of
scale | d. | diseconomies of scale | e. | control over
essential resources | | |
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3.
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Natural monopolies form when a. | small firms merge to form larger
firms | b. | one firm has control over the entire supply of a basic input
required to produce the product | c. | one firm's monopoly position is created and enforced by the
government | d. | one firm receives patent protection for certain basic
production processes | e. | long-run average cost declines as a firm expands
output | | |
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4.
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De
Beers Consolidated Mines has monopoly power a. | because of economies of scale | b. | through its
control over key patents | c. | through its control of an essential
resource | d. | through government-imposed barriers to
entry | e. | because of its reputation for supplying high-quality
diamonds | | |
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5.
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The
demand curve faced by a firm with a patent on a marketable product a. | is
horizontal | b. | is vertical | c. | slopes
upward | d. | slopes downward | e. | is
nonexistent | | |
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6.
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For a
nondiscriminating monopolist, marginal revenue is a. | equal to price | b. | greater than
price | c. | less than price | d. | represented by a
horizontal curve | e. | equal to average revenue | | |
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7.
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The
nondiscriminating monopolist in Exhibit 0142 will produce where a. | MR =
0 | b. | MR =
MC | c. | MC <
MR | d. | MC =
ATC | e. | D =
MC | | |
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8.
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Optimal output and price for the nondiscriminating monopolist in Exhibit 0142
are a. | 90 and
$18 | b. | 1,500 and
$24 | c. | 1,700 and
$22 | d. | 1,100 and
$28 | e. | 1,500 and
$22 | | |
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9.
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The
total revenue for the nondiscriminating monopolist at its profit-maximizing quantity in Exhibit 0142
is a. | $16,200 | b. | $36,000 | c. | $39,600 | d. | $30,800 | e. | $31,000 | | |
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10.
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The
total cost for the nondiscriminating monopolist at its profit-maximizing quantity in Exhibit
0142 a. | is
$16,500 | b. | is $24,200 | c. | is
$16,200 | d. | is $19,800 | e. | cannot be
determined, as no fixed costs are given | | |
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11.
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The
nondiscriminating monopolist at its profit-maximizing quantity in Exhibit 0142 is making a profit
of a. | $6,200 | b. | $13,320 | c. | $11,000 | d. | $15,200 | e. | $0 | | |
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12.
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For a
monopolist, there is no supply curve because a. | the supply curve is the same as the marginal cost
curve | b. | the monopolist does not maximize
profit | c. | the quantity supplied is independent of marginal
cost | d. | the quantity
supplied is independent of demand | e. | there is no unique relationship between price and quantity
supplied | | |
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13.
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A
profit-maximizing monopolist produces an output level that is allocatively inefficient
because a. | price is greater
than marginal cost | b. | price is less than marginal cost | c. | marginal revenue
is greater than marginal cost | d. | marginal revenue is less than marginal
cost | e. | consumers wish
to purchase all that is produced | | |
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14.
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Compared to a perfectly competitive market, a monopoly tends to
produce a. | more output and
charge a higher price | b. | the same amount of output, but charge a higher
price | c. | less output and charge a higher price | d. | less output and
charge the same price | e. | less output and charge a lower price | | |
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15.
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Which
of the following would not be considered price discrimination? a. | setting separate
rates for residential and commercial uses of electricity | b. | giving a senior
citizen discount at restaurants | c. | renting recently released videos at a higher price than the old
classic videos | d. | giving children a discount at the
movies | e. | giving students a discount on ski lift
tickets | | |
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